Station statistical analysis

Michael Pollitt
Michael Pollitt
  • Updated

The station statistic analysis report is available for written exams and displays item performance information as well as insight into candidate response behaviours.

Running the station statistic analysis report

Report output

The report output is shown in the image below:

  • Metric Description
    33% item discrimination

    Item discrimination is the degree to which students with high overall exam scores also got a particular item correct. The station statistic analysis uses a 33% cohort to calculate the discrimination.

    • getting all correct answers and sorting them in order
    • selecting the top third correct answers and the bottom third correct answers
    • subtracting the bottom from the top
    Point biserial The item discrimination index is a point-biserial correlation coefficient. Its possible range is -1.00 to 1.00. A positive result indicates that there is a high correlation between higher-performing candidates giving a correct response to the item.
    Correct answer The correct answer key
    Facility The difficulty of the item. This is calculated as the sum of candidate scores / the sum of maximum possible scores.
  • Metric Description
    Answer frequency

    The proportion of the cohort that chose each response option.

    N/A refers to unanswered questions.

  • Metric Description
    Quintile graph

    Candidates are split into 5 groups based on their overall test scores. The chart shows the proportion of candidates in each group (with the top 20% group to the left and the bottom 20% group to the right) who answered the question correctly.

    A “steps down” graph would indicate that the candidate's performance on the question is closely correlated with their overall performance. The inverse is true if the graph “steps up”.

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